Fundamentals of Surveying Exam Prep
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Free FS Practice Questions

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The FS exam has 110 questions and runs 5 hours 20 minutes.

These 10 free FS questions are organized by exam domain, so you can see how each part of the Fundamentals of Surveying blueprint is tested. Reveal the answer and explanation under each question.

Domain 1: Surveying Processes and Methods

Question 1

Three independently established, well-distributed control marks are checked with a rover using the same RTK base. All occupations return fixed solutions, yet every position is approximately 0.45 m east of control. Northings and elevations agree within 0.01 m, and the distances between marks check independently. Reoccupations several hours later reproduce the pattern. Which fault best explains these results?

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Correct answer: B - An incorrect easting assigned to the base station

Domain 2: Mapping Processes and Methods

Question 2

Contours generated from a LiDAR-derived triangulated irregular network show a shallow swale where field observations confirm a sharply defined drainage ditch. Ground classification and the surveyed bank and invert elevations check correctly. Inspection shows triangle edges bridging across the ditch instead of following its banks and invert. What change addresses the surface-model defect?

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Correct answer: A - Rebuild the TIN with the surveyed bank and invert breaklines

Question 3

An archived parcel dataset retains its original coordinate values but has lost its coordinate-system metadata. The accompanying survey records identify the datum realization, State Plane zone, and U.S. survey-foot units. A new deliverable must store coordinates in metres in the same realization and zone. Which workflow produces the required dataset?

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Correct answer: D - Assign the documented source coordinate system, then project to the metre-based target system

Domain 3: Boundary Law and Real Property Principles

Question 4

A parcel's legally established boundary is the thread of a river. During a single flood, the river abruptly cuts a new channel across a bend, leaving the former channel readily identifiable. The governing law moves this boundary with gradual accretion but not with avulsion. Where is the boundary immediately after this event?

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Correct answer: D - Along the river's thread immediately before the channel shift

Question 5

All physical traces of a PLSS quarter-section corner's original monument and accessories have disappeared. Two independent earlier survey records contain detailed ties made before its destruction. Measurements to surviving reference control recover one consistent original position, and an exhaustive evidence investigation finds no conflict. That position differs from the midpoint between the surviving section corners. The corner should be restored by:

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Correct answer: C - Using the original position recovered from the reliable collateral evidence

Domain 4: Surveying Principles

Question 6

A design requires a State Plane grid distance of 750.000 m from control point A to stake B. The crew places B on the correct direction at a ground horizontal distance of 750.000 m. The combined factor, defined as grid distance divided by ground horizontal distance, is 0.999600 throughout the line; the field software applies no scale correction. How should B be repositioned, to the nearest millimetre?

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Correct answer: C - Move B 0.300 m away from A

Domain 5: Survey Computations and Computer Applications

Question 7

A benchmark elevation is 100.000 m. From the first level setup, the crew records a 1.425 m backsight on the benchmark, a 1.870 m intermediate sight on a curb, and a 2.110 m foresight on turning point TP1. From the second setup, the backsight on TP1 is 0.980 m and the foresight on the ground at a pad stake is 1.365 m. The required finished elevation at the stake is 98.600 m. What cut or fill should be marked?

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Correct answer: A - 0.330 m cut

Question 8

A simple circular highway curve has a radius of 600.00 ft and an intersection angle of 60 degrees. The tangent intersection, PI, is at station 25+00.00. There are no station equations, and stationing follows the completed alignment through the curve. Which station belongs on the point-of-tangency stake?

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Correct answer: B - 27+81.91

Domain 6: Business Concepts

Question 9

While staking a site on a hot afternoon, a crew member becomes confused, staggers, and cannot follow simple instructions. The worker is still sweating heavily. A colleague suggests treating this as heat exhaustion because the skin is not dry. The crew chief should immediately:

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Correct answer: D - Call emergency services and begin rapid cooling in a shaded, cool area

Domain 7: Applied Mathematics and Statistics

Question 10

A valid calibration analysis estimates an EDM's mean distance error as +0.4 mm, with a two-sided 95% confidence interval from +0.2 mm to +0.6 mm. The acceptance requirement is that this entire interval lie within -2.0 mm to +2.0 mm. A reviewer proposes rejecting the instrument because the interval excludes zero. Which assessment is justified?

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Correct answer: B - It meets the mean-error requirement, although the analysis detects a nonzero bias

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